核查 Inspection

　　核查，也叫视察、检查：指药品监督管理部门对临床试验的有关文件、设施、记录和其他方面进行审核检查的行为，检查可以在试验现场、申办者或者合同研究组织所在地，以及药品监督管理部门认为必要的其他场所进行。¹⁾

　　Inspection：The act by a regulatory authority(ies) of conducting an official review of documents, facilities, records, and any other resources that are deemed by the authority(ies) to be related to the clinical trial and that may be located at the site of the trial, at the sponsor's and/or contract research organization’s (CRO’s) facilities, or at other establishments deemed appropriate by the regulatory authority(ies).²⁾