稽查 Audit

　　稽查：指对临床试验相关活动和文件进行系统的、独立的检查，以评估确定临床试验相关活动的实施、试验数据的记录、分析和报告是否符合试验方案、标准操作规程和相关法律法规的要求。¹⁾

　　Audit：A systematic and independent examination of trial related activities and documents to determine whether the evaluated trial related activities were conducted, and the data were recorded, analyzed and accurately reported according to the protocol, sponsor's standard operating procedures (SOPs), Good Clinical Practice (GCP), and the applicable regulatory requirement(s).²⁾