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法规:国际医学伦理守则 [2022/04/22 14:13] 老T |
法规:国际医学伦理守则 [2022/04/22 14:22] (当前版本) 老T [DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO PATIENTS 医生对病人的责任] |
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- | **DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS IN GENERAL**\\ | + | ===== DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS IN GENERAL 医生的一般职责 |
- | **医生的一般职责** | + | |
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医生应诚实地对待病人和同事,并向有关当局报告那些不道德或不称职的医生,或从事欺诈或欺骗行为的医生。 | 医生应诚实地对待病人和同事,并向有关当局报告那些不道德或不称职的医生,或从事欺诈或欺骗行为的医生。 | ||
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A PHYSICIAN SHALL not receive any financial benefits or other incentives solely for referring patients or prescribing specific products.\\ | A PHYSICIAN SHALL not receive any financial benefits or other incentives solely for referring patients or prescribing specific products.\\ | ||
医生不得仅因转诊病人或开出特定产品而获得任何经济利益或其他奖励。 | 医生不得仅因转诊病人或开出特定产品而获得任何经济利益或其他奖励。 | ||
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- | **DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO PATIENTS** | + | ===== DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO PATIENTS 医生对病人的责任 |
- | **医生对病人的责任** | + | |
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- | A PHYSICIAN SHALL owe his/her patients complete loyalty and all the scientific resources available to him/her. Whenever an examination or treatment is beyond the physician’s capacity, he/she should consult with or refer to another physician who has the necessary ability. | + | A PHYSICIAN SHALL owe his/her patients complete loyalty and all the scientific resources available to him/her. Whenever an examination or treatment is beyond the physician’s capacity, he/she should consult with or refer to another physician who has the necessary ability.\\ |
+ | 医生应完全忠诚于他/ | ||
- | A PHYSICIAN SHALL respect a patient’s right to confidentiality. It is ethical to disclose confidential information when the patient consents to it or when there is a real and imminent threat of harm to the patient or to others and this threat can be only removed by a breach of confidentiality. | + | \\ |
+ | A PHYSICIAN SHALL respect a patient’s right to confidentiality. It is ethical to disclose confidential information when the patient consents to it or when there is a real and imminent threat of harm to the patient or to others and this threat can be only removed by a breach of confidentiality.\\ | ||
+ | 医生应当尊重病人的保密权利。在病人同意的情况下,或者在对病人或其他人存在切实和迫在眉睫的伤害威胁的情况下,并且这种威胁只有通过违反保密规定才能消除,则披露机密信息是合乎道德的。 | ||
- | A PHYSICIAN SHALL give emergency care as a humanitarian duty unless he/she is assured that others are willing and able to give such care. | + | \\ |
+ | A PHYSICIAN SHALL give emergency care as a humanitarian duty unless he/she is assured that others are willing and able to give such care.\\ | ||
+ | 医生应将提供紧急护理作为一项人道主义义务,除非他/ | ||
- | A PHYSICIAN SHALL in situations when he/she is acting for a third party, ensure that the patient has full knowledge of that situation. | + | \\ |
+ | A PHYSICIAN SHALL in situations when he/she is acting for a third party, ensure that the patient has full knowledge of that situation.\\ | ||
+ | 医生在为第三方服务时,应确保病人完全了解这一情况。 | ||
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A PHYSICIAN SHALL not enter into a sexual relationship with his/her current patient or into any other abusive or exploitative relationship. \\ | A PHYSICIAN SHALL not enter into a sexual relationship with his/her current patient or into any other abusive or exploitative relationship. \\ | ||
+ | 医生不得与他/ | ||
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- | **DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO COLLEAGUES** | + | ===== DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO COLLEAGUES |
- | A PHYSICIAN SHALL behave towards colleagues as he/she would have them behave towards him/her. | + | \\ |
+ | A PHYSICIAN SHALL behave towards colleagues as he/she would have them behave towards him/her.\\ | ||
+ | 医生对同事的行为应像他/ | ||
- | A PHYSICIAN SHALL NOT undermine the patient-physician relationship of colleagues in order to attract patients. | + | \\ |
+ | A PHYSICIAN SHALL NOT undermine the patient-physician relationship of colleagues in order to attract patients.\\ | ||
+ | 医生不应为了吸引病人而破坏同事的医患关系。 | ||
- | A PHYSICIAN SHALL when medically necessary, communicate with colleagues who are involved in the care of the same patient. This communication should respect patient confidentiality and be confined to necessary information. | + | \\ |
+ | A PHYSICIAN SHALL when medically necessary, communicate with colleagues who are involved in the care of the same patient. This communication should respect patient confidentiality and be confined to necessary information.\\ | ||
+ | 在医学上有必要时,医生应与参与照顾同一病人的同事进行沟通。这种交流应尊重病人的隐私,且仅限于必要的信息。 | ||
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